What is Kashmir Day?

Kashmir Day, also known as Kashmir Solidarity Day, is a public holiday observed annually on February 5th in Pakistan and Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK). It serves as a reminder of the struggles of Kashmiris and their right to self-determination under United Nations resolutions.

History and Background

Kashmir Day was first observed in 1990 after a call by then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who was the Chief Minister of Punjab at that time. The goal was to express solidarity with the people of Kashmir amid the ongoing conflict in the region. Since then, it has been a national holiday in Pakistan.

Why is Kashmir Day Important?

• Support for Kashmiris: The day symbolizes Pakistan’s unwavering support for the freedom movement in Indian-administered Kashmir.
• International Awareness: Demonstrations, seminars, and media coverage highlight the Kashmir issue worldwide.
• Peaceful Struggle: It reinforces peaceful efforts for a diplomatic solution under international law.

How is Kashmir Day Observed?

1. Public Holiday and Rallies

• Government offices, schools, and businesses remain closed to observe the holiday.
• Mass rallies, processions, and speeches are held across Pakistan and AJK.

2. Special Prayers and Events

• People offer prayers for Kashmiri martyrs in mosques.
• One-minute silence is observed nationwide at 10:00 AM.

3. Media Coverage and Awareness Campaigns

• Television channels broadcast special programs, documentaries, and discussions.
• Social media campaigns using hashtags like #KashmirDay and #StandWithKashmir gain traction.

Economic Impact of Kashmir Day

• Stock Market Closure: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) remains closed.
• Tourism & Travel: Due to rallies, road transport experiences disruptions.
• Retail Business: Shopping malls, markets, and restaurants operate on a limited scale.

Kashmir Day in International Perspective

• Global protests: Pakistani and Kashmiri diaspora communities organize protests in cities like London, New York, and Toronto.
• UN and OIC: Pakistan urges the United Nations (UN) and Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to address human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Conclusion

Kashmir Day is more than just a public holiday; it is a symbol of unity, peace, and justice for the people of Kashmir. Every year, it reminds the world of the struggle for human rights and self-determination.